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Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement

On 17 January 2022, more than 60 senior climate scientists and governance scholars from around the world launched a global initiative calling for an International Non-Use Agreement on Solar Geoengineering. Hundreds of scholars now support the call for a Non-Use Agreement.

Solar geoengineering deployment cannot be fairly governed globally and poses unacceptable risk if implemented as a future climate policy option. [1]

We call on fellow academics, civil society organizations and concerned individuals to sign our open letter [2] to governments, the United Nations and other actors to stop development and potential use of planetary-scale solar geoengineering technologies.

Our initiative mobilizes especially against the most widely debated speculative technology: the massive spraying of aerosols in the stratosphere to block a part of incoming sunlight to cool the planet. Such dangerous planetary-scale interventions cannot be governed in a globally inclusive, fair and effective manner and must be banned.

Therefore, we call for an International Non-use Agreement on Solar Geoengineering 

An International Non-Use Agreement on Solar Geoengineering would be timely, feasible, and effective. It would inhibit further normalization and development of a risky and poorly understood set of technologies.

An International Non-Use Agreement on Solar Geoengineering must include at least five core measures and commitments:

1 • NO PUBLIC FUNDING

The commitment to prohibit national funding agencies from supporting the development of technologies for solar geoengineering, domestically and through international institutions.

2 • NO OUTDOOR EXPERIMENTS

The commitment to ban outdoor experiments of solar geoengineering technologies.

3 • NO PATENTS

The commitment to not grant patent rights for technologies for solar geoengineering, including supporting technologies such as for the retrofitting of airplanes for aerosol injections.

4 • NO DEPLOYMENT

The commitment to not deploy technologies for solar geoengineering if developed by third parties.

5 • No support in international institutions

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References

1.1.
"Non-Use Agreement Overview." Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement (2022).
https://www.solargeoeng.org/non-use-agreement/
2.2.
"Take Action, Sign Petition." Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement (2022).
https://www.solargeoeng.org/take-action
3.3.
"OPEN LETTER: We Call for an International Non-Use Agreement on Solar Geoengineering" Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement (2022).
https://www.solargeoeng.org/non-use-agreement/open-letter/
4.4.
Surprise, Kevin, and J. P. Sapinski. "Economic interests and ideologies behind solar geoengineering research in the United States." Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement (2022).
https://www.solargeoeng.org/economic-interests-and-ideologies-behind-solar-geoengineering-research-in-the-united-states/
5.5.
Necheles, Ella, Lizzie Burns, Amy Chang, and David Keith. "Funding for Solar Geoengineering from 2008-2018." Harvard’s Solar Geoengineering Research Program (2018).
https://geoengineering.environment.harvard.edu/blog/funding-solar-geoengineering
6.6.
Garden, Leah. "Geoengineering is gathering momentum — here’s why you should care." Green Biz (2023).
https://www.greenbiz.com/article/geoengineering-gathering-momentum-heres-why-you-should-care

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